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ALZET pumps operate
by osmotic displacement. An empty reservoir within the core
of the pump is filled with the drug or hormone solution to be
delivered.
Due to the presence of a high concentration of salt in a chamber
surrounding the reservoir (but isolated from it by an impermeable
layer), water enters the pump through its outer surface (a semipermeable
layer).
The entry of water increases the volume in the salt chamber,
causing compression of the flexible reservoir and delivery of
the drug solution into the animal via the exit port.
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Checklist
and Tips for Successful Use of ALZET Osmotic Pumps
ALZET
Pump Instructions
Read the instruction sheet
that comes with the ALZET pumps. Refer to your specific lot information
on the instruction sheet, included
with your pumps. Removing this sheet from the box of pumps
will not affect the sterility of the pumps, since they are independently
packaged.
Click on the pump model below
to download the instruction sheet
- Calculate the concentration of solution needed to achieve your daily
dose, using a particular pump. Use your lot specific data (e.g., mean
pumping rate*) when calculating the needed
concentration.
- Ensure the solution is soluble and stable for the duration of the
study at 37 degrees Celsius.
- Verify compatibility of the compound (see
our list of references) and solvent (list
of compatible solvents) with the ALZET pumps. If the compatibility
of your compound or solvent are unknown, use an ALZAID
Chemical Compatibility Kit to obtain this information.
- Verify that your animal meets the minimum size requirements for
the selected pump model and implantation site. Animal
Size Chart
- Use aseptic technique
- Weigh pumps with flow moderator before filling.
- Use the filling tube provided (extras
may be purchased).
- Fill the pumps with the curved end down.
- Fill with the flow moderator removed.
- A small amount of backpressure is normal. If you experience too
much pressure, try:
- Tilting the needle at a slight angle to allow for air to escape
- Inserting and removing the flow moderator a few times to widen
the exit port
- Have more than enough solution in the syringe when filling. Fill
the pumps completely, then obtain the exact amount filled through
weighing the pumps. This figure may be greater than the nominal fill
volume. It should be greater or equal to 90% of the mean fill volume
for your lot number (located on the instruction sheet). Complete
Filling Instructions
Priming
(mandatory for all catheter applications)
- If you desire the pump to start immediately, are working with a
viscous solution, or if you wish to attach a catheter, priming is
recommended.
- Priming the pumps for the specified amount of time will not decrease
your infusion duration.
The time required for the
pumps to achieve steady state will depend upon your specific model.
Priming Times and Procedures
- Use aseptic techniques
- Make the subcutaneous pocket large enough to accommodate the pump.
- You may order a complimentary surgical
procedures video. For complete implantation instructions, see
your package insert.
| *Lot
Specific Performance Data: The nominal performance is
a target for all pumps manufactured. Individual lots of pumps
may vary from this target within limits. The actual pumping rate
and fill volume of a particular lot (derived by statistical testing)
are listed on the top of the instruction sheet included with the
pumps. To inquire about a specific lot number, or if you have
specific questions, please contact technical support at 1-800-692-2990.
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